nt - p h / 99 05 00 3 v 2 8 A ug 1 99 9
نویسنده
چکیده
The generic Bohmian trajectories are calculated for an isolated particle in an approximate energy eigenstate, for an arbitrary one-dimensional potential well. It is shown, that the necessary and sufficient condition for there to be a negligible probability of the trajectory deviating significantly from the classical trajectory at any stage in the motion is, that the state be a narrowly localised wave packet. The properties of the Bohmian trajectories are discussed in relationship to the theory of retrodictively optimal simultaneous measurements of position and momentum which was presented in several previous papers. It is shown that the Bohmian velocity at x is the expectation value of the velocity which would be observed at x, if one were to make a retrodictively optimal simultaneous measurement of x and p, in the limit as the error in the measurement of x tends to zero. This explains the tendency of the Bohmian particle to behave in a highly non-classical manner. It also explains why the trajectories in the interpretation recently proposed by García de Polavieja tend to be much more nearly classical in the limit of large quantum number. The implications for other trajectory interpretations are considered.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : h ep - p h / 99 05 24 9 v 3 1 1 A ug 1 99 9 Two - loop self - energy master integrals on shell
Analytic results for the complete set of two-loop self-energy master integrals on shell with one mass are calculated.
متن کاملua nt - p h / 97 08 05 1 v 1 2 8 A ug 1 99 7 Is the Deformation Parameter in q - Rotor Model Really Phenomenological ?
We cast the q-rotor in the framework of Barnett-Pegg theory for rotation angle, whose underlying algebra is SUq(2). A new method to fix the deformation parameter from the theory is suggested. We test our ideas by fitting rotational spectra in deformed even-even and superdeformed nuclei. The results are in good agreement with the previous phenomenological applications of q-rotor model.
متن کاملua nt - p h / 99 05 00 5 v 1 4 M ay 1 99 9 The exact solution for the superfluorescence of low density Frenkel excitons in double and triple lattice - layers
In low density regime , the fluorescence of Frenkel exitons in crystal slab can be studied without the aid of rotating wave and Mackoffian approximation. The equations for the case of double and triple lattice-layers are now solved exactly to give the eigen decay rates, frequency shifts and the statistical properties of the fields.
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 92 05 00 5 v 1 9 M ay 1 99 2 UCSBTH – 92 – 05 April 1992 CHAOTIC DARK MATTER
A very weakly coupled scalar field with mass m and initial vacuum expectation value V will provide enough mass to close the universe provided V ≃ (3 × 10 8 GeV)(100 GeV/m) 1/4. We discuss possible models in which such a field could arise. (a) Electronic address (internet): [email protected].
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999